Sonoma County Water Agency Requesting Approval of a Temporary Urgency Change in Permits in Mendocino and Sonoma County
Summary
SCH Number
2026030946
Public Agency
Sonoma County Water Agency
Document Title
Sonoma County Water Agency Requesting Approval of a Temporary Urgency Change in Permits in Mendocino and Sonoma County
Document Type
NOE - Notice of Exemption
Received
Posted
3/23/2026
Document Description
The Sonoma County Water Agency (Sonoma Water) controls and coordinates water supply releases from the Coyote Valley Dam and Warm Springs Dam projects in accordance with the provisions of water rights Decision 1610, which the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) adopted on April 17, 1986. Decision 1610 established Sonoma Water’s water right permits’ terms that specify the hydrologic index that determines the water supply conditions for the Russian River and the minimum instream flow requirements for the Upper Russian River, Dry Creek, and the Lower Russian River, which vary with water supply conditions based largely on cumulative inflow into Lake Pillsbury.
Sonoma Water is petitioning for temporary urgency changes to its four water-right permits used to provide wholesale water to cities and water districts in Sonoma and Marin counties. The historical link between the two watersheds upon which Decision 1610 is based is no longer applicable. The hydrologic index of Decision 1610 is not a reliable metric for Russian River water supply conditions without the historical large inter-basin transfer and will not function as intended. The request includes changes to the hydrologic index as well as modifications to the minimum instream flow requirements. The hydrologic index changes are necessary to ensure that the designated water supply condition and corresponding minimum instream flow requirements in the Russian River watershed are aligned with actual watershed hydrologic conditions, which is essential to maintain sustainable reservoir and river operations protecting municipal water supply and listed salmon species. Additionally, changes to reduce the dry season minimum instream flow requirements are necessary under a designated Normal water supply condition to comply with the findings of the 2025 Russian River Biological Opinion issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) on April 29, 2025, (2025 Russian River Biological Opinion) and its predecessor issued on September 24, 2008 (2008 Russian River Biological Opinion).
As with the previous NMFS’ 2008 Russian River Biological Opinion, the 2025 Russian River Biological Opinion is only required to petitions for temporary changes to minimum instream flows on the mainstem Russian River, and not on Dry Creek. These petitions do not seek any changes in the Dry Creek minimum-flow requirements adopted in Decision 1610.
Contact Information
Name
Connie Barton
Agency Name
Sonoma County Water Agency
Job Title
Senior Environmental Specialist
Contact Types
Lead/Public Agency / Project Applicant / Parties Undertaking Project
Phone
Location
Cities
Unincorporated Area
Counties
Mendocino, Sonoma
Regions
Countywide, Unincorporated
Other Location Info
The project will occur in Mendocino and Sonoma counties at Lake Mendocino, in the Upper Russian River from Coyote Valley Dam/Lake Mendocino to the confluence with Dry Creek, and in the Lower Russian River from its confluence with Dry Creek to the Pacific Ocean. Figure 1 shows the minimum instream streamflow requirements for the Russian River system. Communities and cities along the Russian River include Ukiah, Hopland, Cloverdale, Geyserville, Healdsburg, Forestville, Mirabel Park, Rio Nido, Guerneville, Monte Rio, Duncans Mills, and Jenner.
Notice of Exemption
Exempt Status
Categorical Exemption
Type, Section or Code
Section 15307,15308, 15301(i)
Reasons for Exemption
A. Actions by Regulatory Agencies for Protection of Natural Resources and the Environment
The California Public Resources Code, Division 13, Section 21080(b)(4) provides that specific actions necessary to prevent or mitigate an emergency are exempt from CEQA. The emergency conditions are due to an urgent need to implement the proposed changes as a result of the drastic reduction of potential Eel River water imports through the PVP resulting from the inoperability of the powerhouse for the foreseeable future and PG&E's decision to keep the spillway gates open atop Scott Dam indefinitely, consequently revising the operations at Lake Pillsbury, and filing a long-term flow regime request to modify flow requirements. The volume of Eel River water that can be transferred to the Russian River is no longer correlated to cumulative inflow into Lake Pillsbury. An evaluation of the hydrologic condition in the Russian River is more appropriately established by conditions in its watershed. Without the proposed changes, the applicable minimum instream flow requirements may require releases of water from Lake Mendocino and Lake Sonoma at levels that would risk significant depletions of storage levels. Such depletions in storage could cause serious impacts to human health and welfare and reduce water supplies needed for fishery protection. The required change is urgent and cannot be accomplished within the timeframe required for completion of the Environmental Impact Report (already in process) that evaluates broader proposed changes to Decision 1610.
B. Actions by Regulatory Agencies for Protection of Natural Resources and the Environment
CEQA Guidelines Sections 15307 and 15308 provide that actions taken by regulatory agencies to assure the maintenance, restoration or enhancement of a natural resource and the environment are categorically exempt from CEQA. Sonoma Water is proposing temporary urgency changes to its water right Permits 12947A, 12949, 12950, and 16596 that the State Water Board, as the regulatory agency, will consider and potentially approve. Those changes are necessary to ensure an accurate evaluation of water supply conditions that would maintain viable operations to support municipal use and protect listed salmon species. Approval of the TUCPs would provide alternative storage thresholds and criteria for determining minimum instream flow requirements for the Russian River that would be based on a more accurate assessment of water supply conditions in the Russian River watershed. This would result in minimum instream flow requirements that more likely can be sustained with releases from Lake Mendocino and Lake Sonoma without the risk of severely depleting storage and potential harm to natural resources and the environment. These changes avoid potential take of listed salmonids. NMFS determined that these actions will improve water reliability and benefit salmon and steelhead through enhanced cold-water storage resulting in sustained cooler water temperatures during the summer and fall rearing season and greater flexibility to release water to facilitate fish migration.
C. Existing Facilities
Guidelines Section 15301(i) provides, generally, that the operation of existing facilities involving negligible or no expansion of use beyond that existing at the time of the lead agency’s determination is categorically exempt from CEQA. Subdivision (i) of Section 15301 specifically includes maintenance of streamflows to protect fish and wildlife resources. Sonoma Water’s petition to the State Water Board to change to the minimum instream flow requirements as specified in the 2025 Russian River Biological Opinion does not request and will not expand Sonoma Water’s use or increase the water supply available to Sonoma Water for consumptive purposes. The proposed change in Russian River minimum instream flow requirements still will be within the existing operational parameters established by Decision 1610.
Exempt Status
Emergency Project
Type, Section or Code
Sec. 21080(b)(4); 15269(b)(c)
Reasons for Exemption
The California Public Resources Code, Division 13, Section 21080(b)(4) provides that specific actions necessary to prevent or mitigate an emergency are exempt from CEQA. The emergency conditions are due to an urgent need to implement the proposed changes as a result of the drastic reduction of potential Eel River water imports through the PVP resulting from the inoperability of the powerhouse for the foreseeable future and PG&E's decision to keep the spillway gates open atop Scott Dam indefinitely, consequently revising the operations at Lake Pillsbury, and filing a long-term flow regime request to modify flow requirements. The volume of Eel River water that can be transferred to the Russian River is no longer correlated to cumulative inflow into Lake Pillsbury. An evaluation of the hydrologic condition in the Russian River is more appropriately established by conditions in its watershed. Without the proposed changes, the applicable minimum instream flow requirements may require releases of water from Lake Mendocino and Lake Sonoma at levels that would risk significant depletions of storage levels. Such depletions in storage could cause serious impacts to human health and welfare and reduce water supplies needed for fishery protection. The required change is urgent and cannot be accomplished within the timeframe required for completion of the Environmental Impact Report (already in process) that evaluates broader proposed changes to Decision 1610.
County Clerks
Mendocino, Sonoma
Attachments
Notice of Exemption
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